Kyle Gao - Homepage
About
I’m Kyle (Yilin) Gao, a Postdoctoral Fellow in Systems Design Engineering at the University of Waterloo. I completed my PhD in Systems Design Engineering at the University of Waterloo in May 2025. I have a background in mathematical physics from my undergraduate and master’s studies. My research lies at the intersection of GeoAI, remote sensing, and 3D reconstruction, where I explore how Gaussian Splatting and large language models can enhance spatial understanding and environmental monitoring.
I’ve authored and co-authored over fourty one peer-reviewed papers (eight first-authorships), including publications in IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing and the ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. My current work focuses on building intelligent, multimodal systems for remote sensing that integrate geospatial data, visual analysis, language for applications in both urban digital twins and environmental management.
Recent Highlights
February 2026 — Computational Visual Media (SJR Q1, IF~18.6)
Publication: NeRF: Neural Radiance Field in 3D Vision: A Comprehensive Review
As the first author, I am excited to share that our paper has been accepted for publication in Computational Visual Media, with 400+ citations as of February 2026!
This work provides a comprehensive and systematic review of Neural Radiance Fields in 3D vision, covering theoretical foundations, architectural variants, optimization strategies, contextualization in the post-Gaussian Splatting era.
February 2026 — International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation (SJR Q1, IF~8.6)
Publication: High-Accuracy Water Level Estimation Using Super-Resolution Sentinel-1 Data
As a co-author, I am excited to share our paper which was accepted in International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation.
By leveraging super-resolution Sentinel-1 SAR imagery, our work presents a high-accuracy framework for water level estimation that enhances hydrological monitoring and flood risk assessment.
January 2026 — International Journal of Digital Earth (SJR Q1, IF~4.9)
Publication: SaLSE-net: a self-attention-based local structure enhancement network for landslide point cloud segmentation
As a co-author, I am excited to share our paper which was published in International Journal of Digital Earth.
SaLSE-net introduces a self-attention-based local structure enhancement network for precise landslide point cloud segmentation under complex geomorphological conditions.
December 2025 — IGARSS 2026
IGARSS 2026 conference submissions are open.
📅 Submission deadline: January 10, 2026
📄 See the submission page https://2026.ieeeigarss.org/papers.php
Consider submitting an abstract, full paper, or summary of a recently published article to my Community Contributed Theme CCT.77 D.7 “Advances in GeoAI systems for Wildfire Monitoring”, which I am chairing together with Prof. Liangzhi Li and Prof. Linlin Xu.
See you in Washington, D.C., August 9 to 14, 2026!
November 2025 — Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment (SJR Q1, IF~4.5)
Publication: Gaussian Building Mesh (GBM): Extract a building’s 3D mesh with Google Earth and Gaussian Splatting
As the first author, I am excited to share my paper which was accepted for publication in Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment. By leveraging Google Earth Studio and Gaussian Splatting, my work introduces a way to extract the 3D mesh of a building using only its address!
October 1, 2025 — Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing
I am hosting a special issue in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing titled
“Large Language Models in Remote Sensing: Across Different Modalities”,
together with Dr. Dening Lu and Prof. Linlin Xu.
📅 Submission deadline: November 1, 2026
📄 See the call for papers here.
September 3, 2025 — IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (TGRS) (SJR Q1, IF~8.6)
Publication: Exploring Token Serialization for Mamba-based LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentation
I’m thrilled to share that this paper I co-authored has been accepted for publication in IEEE TGRS!
Thank you to the first author, my friend and colleague, Dr. Dening Lu.
September 2, 2025 — IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters (GSRL) (SJR Q1, IF~4.4)
Publication: Digital Buildings Analysis: 3D Modeling, GIS Integration, and Visual Descriptions Using Gaussian Splatting, ChatGPT/Deepseek, and Google Maps Platform
My first-authored paper has been published in IEEE GRSL.
I would like to thank my coauthors for their excellent collaboration and contributions.
August 19, 2025 — International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation (JAG)
Publication: Instructor–Worker Large Language Model System for Policy Recommendation: A Case Study on Air Quality Analysis of the January 2025 Los Angeles Wildfires
As the first author, I’m excited to share this paper (published in JAG) which integrates Google Maps data and Large Language Models to study air quality and how it was affected by the January 2025 Los Angeles wildfires.
My thoughts go to all affected by this tragic event.
August 6, 2025 — XXV ISPRS Congress and 47th Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing
Role: Session Chair
I am honored to chair the ISPRS’26 Thematic Session on “Multimodal Large Language Models for Remote Sensing”, focusing on image-based modalities.
Looking forward to seeing everyone in Toronto in July 2026!
July 21, 2025 — The 40th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Service: Program Committee Member
I’ve accepted the invitation to serve on the Program Committee of AAAI’26!
Excited to review submissions and connect with colleagues in Singapore, January 2026.